[Unix] compile and install opencv2.4.2 in user-mode

#下載 opencv source code

git clone https://github.com/Itseez/opencv 

#列出所有 tag

cd opencv
git tag 

# source code 退回 2.4.2 版本

git reset --hard 2.4.2

# 將 cmake build 到 release 資料夾

mkdir release
cd release

# 可自行修改 library 安裝路徑 EX. /home/user/opencv2.4.2

cmake -D CMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RELEASE -D CMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/home/user/opencv2.4.2 ..

# 開始 compile

make

# 如果 compile 有這個 bug (modules/highgui/src/cap_ffmpeg_impl.hpp:845:10: error: use of enum ‘CodecID’ without previous declaration)

# 請用 sed 取代修復 bug 後再重新 compile

sed -i 's/CodecID/AVCodecID/g' ../modules/highgui/src/cap_ffmpeg_impl.hpp && make

# 安裝 library 到安裝路徑

make install

# vim ~/.bashrc export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=library安裝路徑/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH 並立即更新

vim ~/.bashrc
  export LD_LIBRARY_PATH=/home/user/opencv2.4.2/lib:$LD_LIBRARY_PATH
source ~/.bashrc